1972 world heritage convention pdf

A commentary, oxford, oxford university press, 2008, pp. In 1972, the key words were environment and protection. This has become the flagship convention for the conservation and management of heritage sites, with almost. The programme began with the convention concerning the protection of the world s cultural and natural heritage, which was adopted by the general conference of unesco on 16 november 1972. Economic and environmental pressures led to the adoption in 1972 of the convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage better known as the world heritage convention by unesco the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization. The basic criterion for inclusion of a property on the world heritage list is that of outstanding universal value, as defined in the 1972 unesco world heritage convention. Adopted in 1972 184 signatory countries 95% participation 660 cultural, 166 natural and 25 mixed properties convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage. World heritage and tourism preserving our heritage resources what is the world heritage convention. Basic texts of the 1972 world heritage convention 2005 edition. Convenrtion concerning the protection of the world.

The unesco world heritage convention was signed in 1972 with the purpose of protecting cultural and natural heritage on a global level for all the peoples of the world. Convention for the protection of the world cultural and natural. Refworld convention concerning the protection of the. On the construction of outstanding universal value. Pdf unesco world heritage convention 1972 sophia labadi.

In august 1974, australia became one of the first countries to ratify the convention. The general conference of the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization meeting in paris from 17 october to 21 november 1972, at its seventeenth session. The paper demonstrates the problems encountered in attempting to apply the concept of universality to material culture. World heritage of the 1972 world heritage convention. The world heritage convention whc is the most comprehensive and widely ratified among unesco treaties on the protection of cultural and natural heritage. Basic texts of the 1972 world heritage convention d join to cooperate in the protection of heritage, recognizing that to harm such heritage is to harm, at the same time, the human spirit and the worlds inheritance. The states parties to this convention shall respect the cultural heritage within the territories for the international relations of which they are responsible, and shall take all appropriate measures to prohibit and prevent the illicit import, export and transfer of ownership of cultural property in such territories.

Locus standi before the international court of justice for. Ensuring the worldwide implementation of the world heritage convention. Adopted by the general conference of the united nations educational, scientific and cul tural organization at its seventeenth session, paris, 16 november 1972 authentic texts. Malgosia fitzmaurice and attila tanzi with angeliki papantoniou eds elgar encyclopedia of environmental law. The manual for the application of the convention of 1972, namely operational guidelines for the implementation of the world heritage convention of unesco 20083, presents the following description in. The convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage of 1972 hereinafter the world heritage convention obliges state parties to protect world heritage for future generations. The world heritage convention was adopted by the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organisation unesco general conference at its 17th session in paris on 16 november 1972. Dec 02, 2015 the world heritage convention darteq ar. The 1972 world heritage convention oxford university press. Evaluating the success of unesco world heritage sites. Concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage, was adopted by unesco in 1972. Pdf the unesco world heritage convention, 19722012. The attributes of outstanding universal value of a world.

Edited by francesco francioni with the assistance of federico lenzerini. Convention for the protection of the world cultural and. The 1972 world heritage convention european university. Since the signing of the convention, there have been hundreds of books, articles, and media reports written about the effects of world heritage designation. Draft convention for the protection of the cultural and natural world heritage, adopted by the special committee of government experts shc72conf. Stott introduction as recounted in the first essay of this threepart series,1 the convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage the world heritage conven. Created in 1972, the primary mission of the convention is to identify and protect the world s natural and cultural heritage considered to be of outstanding universal value. The convention today has 1 countries that are party. Bodies of the 1972 convention would entail a revision of the rules of procedure or in certain cases a revision of the.

An international imbalance has been recognised by the world heritage committee, and there is now a. A large number of these critiques focus on the negative impacts on the. May 10, 2017 gruber, stefan, convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage 1972 april 30, 2017. Its key feature, the world heri in the preamble of this convention which stresses. It is protecting buildings and nature against bad educated politicians and bosses. Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage the general conference of the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization meeting in paris from 17 october to 21 november 1972, at its seventeenth session, noting that the cultural heritage and the natural heritage are increasingly threatened with. The convention today has 1 countries that are party to it. A world heritage perspective on culture and nature beyond a shared platform susanna kari and mechtild rossler conceived with the fundamental notion that heritage is both cultural and natural, the world heritage convention provides a welldefined and compelling framework to examine the interlinkages between culture and nature. It ensures the daytoday management of the 1972 world heritage convention, organizes. The world heritage convention was adopted in 1972 by the general conference of unesco. Celebrating 40 years of world heritage 19722012 duration. This convention correctly highlights the main elements of ich and is based on the right philosophical rationale, but its operational part structured on the model provided by the 1972 world heritage convention appears to be inadequate to ensure appropriate safeguarding of the specificities of intangible heritage. Basic texts of the 1972 world heritage convention d join to cooperate in the protection of heritage, recognizing that to harm such heritage is to harm, at the same time, the human spirit and the world s inheritance.

The world heritage convention and the national park service. Article 7 for the purpose of this convention, international protection of the world cultural and natural heritage shall be understood to mean the establishment of a system of. Draft recommendation concerning the protection, at national level, of the cultural and natural heritage, adopted by the special committee of government experts shc72conf. Convention was characterized by a spirit of creativity, cooperation and participation open to all members of the world heritage community. Gruber, stefan, convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage 1972 april 30, 2017. The convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage the world heritage convention is a successful global instrument for the protection of cultural and natural heritage background. Unesco convention concerning protection of the world cultural. Ii the 1972 convention, armed conflicts and occupation, the 1954 convention and its protocols. Celebrating 40 years of world heritage 1972 2012 duration. Home laws treaties and conventions convention for the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage 16 november 1972 title convention for the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage 16 november 1972.

The most significant feature of the 1972 world heritage convention is that it links together in a single document the concepts of nature conservation and the preservation of cultural properties. The 1972 world heritage convention francesco francioni. The ouv has no precise definition in the text of the 1972 convention. Sustainable heritage management should hence be expected to manifest a human rights dimension just like any other efforts for social and cultural sustainability. Adopted on 16 november 1972, by the general conference of the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization, meeting in paris from 17 october to 21 november 1972, at its seventeenth session. The recorded interviews with the men and women who were active participants in this early period are designed to supplement the existing literature and voluminous. Convention for the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage. A world heritage perspective on culture and nature beyond. Conservation and management of archaeological sites. Some comments on the implementation of the 1972 unesco world heritage convention.

Treaties agreements charters protocols conventions declarations. The world heritage convention whc is the most comprehensive and widely ratified among unesco treaties on. The world heritage convention department of agriculture. It promotes an international perspective on cultural heritage by inviting member states to submit an inventory of properties forming its national cultural and natural heritage to be included in a list of world heritage sites. Pdf the world heritage convention celebrates its fortieth anniversary in 2012. The guidelines were adopted by the unesco world heritage committee at its first session and amended at its second session in 1978. The convention establishes a system of identification, presentation, and registration in an international list of cultural properties and natural sites of outstanding universal value. Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage. A world heritage perspective on culture and nature beyond a. The concept of outstanding universal value in the world. World heritage convention to pursue the reflection and the efforts towards implementation of all relevant recommendations. The 1972 c on v e n t i o n the world heritage committee develops selection criteria for inscribing properties on the world heritage list, and draws up operational guidelines for the implementation of the world heritage convention, setting out among other principles those of monitoring and reporting for properties on the list. Convenrtion concerning the protection of the world cultural.

Since then, 193 state parties have ratified the convention, making it one of the most widely recognised international agreements and the worlds most popular. Operational guidelines for the implementation of the world. Created in 1972, the primary mission of the convention is to identify and protect the worlds natural and cultural heritage considered to be of outstanding universal value. Scope, coexistence, and overlapping of legal instruments. Adopted in 1972 184 signatory countries 95% participation 660 cultural, 166 natural and 25 mixed properties convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and. The 1972 world heritage convention in the framework of other unesco conventions on cultural heritage. Unesco world heritage convention 1972 springerlink.

Refworld convention concerning the protection of the world. The convention recognizes the way in which people interact with nature, and the fundamental need to preserve the balance between the two. In partnership with unescos oral archives initiative, the authors have set out to capture the voices of those who have played a significant role in the creation and early development of the world heritage convention. The world heritage convention and the national park. Unesco convention concerning protection of the world. The programme began with the convention concerning the protection of the worlds cultural and natural heritage, which was adopted by the general conference of unesco on 16 november 1972. The world heritage convention was adopted by the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organisation unesco general conference at its 17th session in paris on 16. Every state party to this convention shall, in so far as possible, submit to the world heritage committee an inventory of property forming part of the cultural and natural heritage, situated in its territory and suitable for inclusion in the list provided for in paragraph 2 of this article. Since then, 193 state parties have ratified the convention, making it one of the most widely recognised international agreements and the world s most popular. It ensures the daytoday management of the 1972 world heritage convention, organizes the annual sessions of the world heritage. An overview the world heritage convention, whose full title is the conve,tion concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage, was adopted by unesco in 1972. The outcome of it was a strategic action plan for the implementation of the world heritage convention in the 20122022 period, adopted by the 18th session of the. Stefan gruber, convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage 1972 in. Adopts this sixteenth day of november 1972 this convention.

Natural heritage the unesco world heritage convention was ratified already in 1972. The world heritage convention is one of the most important global conservation instruments. The world heritage centre was established in 1992 to act as the secretariat, or the focal point and coordinator within unesco for all matters related to the convention. The states parties to this convention shall respect the cultural heritage within the territories for the international relations of which they are responsible, and shall take all appropriate measures to prohibit and prevent the illicit import, export and transfer of ownership of cultural property in. Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural. The operational guidelines for the implementation of the world heritage convention are a series of instructions to signatory nations regarding the proper implementation of the 1972 convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage. The convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage.